Visitor Services

Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Visa-exempt travellers need an eTA to fly to or transit through a Canadian airport. It is linked electronically to your passport.

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What to Know

Who Needs It

Citizens of visa-exempt countries travelling to Canada by air. An eTA is not needed when entering by land or sea.

By air

Cost and Validity

The fee is CAN$7. An eTA is generally valid for up to 5 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

CAN$7

Who Doesn’t Need One

U.S. citizens and Canadian permanent residents. Canadian dual citizens must travel with a Canadian passport instead.

Exemptions

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Passport Holders

  • Holders of Hong Kong SAR passports are visa-exempt and apply for an eTA before flying.
  • Holders of Macao SAR passports are also visa-exempt and apply for an eTA before flying.
  • Holders of Taiwan ordinary passports that include a personal identification number are also visa-exempt and need an eTA.
  • Mainland Chinese passport holders need a visitor visa instead. See TRV →
  • Only apply on the official Government of Canada website — third-party sites may charge extra fees.
Most eTAs are approved within minutes, but some take several days and may require additional documents. Apply well before you book travel.
No. An eTA is linked to a specific passport, so you need a new eTA when you get a new passport.

Requirements change frequently. The information on this page summarizes IRCC guidance as reviewed in September 2026 and is for general information only. For current rules, see the official Government of Canada page, or book a consultation for advice on your situation.

Need Help with a Delayed or Refused eTA?

Most eTAs are simple, but delays and refusals do happen. We can review your situation and next steps.

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